Saturday, November 28, 2020

#543 Suppose the Federal Reserve instructs the Trading Desk to purchase

Suppose the Federal Reserve instructs the Trading Desk to purchase - Accounting

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Free Chegg Question

Suppose the Federal Reserve instructs the Trading Desk to purchase $1 billion of securities. Show the result of this transaction on the balance sheets of the Federal Reserve System and commercial banks.

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Free Chegg Answer

  1. Step 1 of 5

    Purchase of securities by the federal bank

    To purchase any securities the trade dealers at the desk firstly call to government securities dealers of major commercial and investment banks. The govt. securities dealers provide the list of securities they want to sell.

    This list also shows the maturity, denomination, and prices of securities. The FRNBY traders purchase securities at the lowest prices. They will notify the government bond agencies for the payment to selling dealers for the securities.

  2. Step 2 of 5

    Show the effect on the balance sheet, if Federal Reserve Bank purchases $1 billion of securities as below.

    C:\Users\HP\Pictures\new fed bank formula.PNG

  3. Step 3 of 5

    The result of the above is as follows:

    Picture 2

    The above balance sheet is showing the assets and liabilities of the Federal Reserve System after buying $1 billion of securities from commercial banks. Now Fed has $1 billion of assets and $1 billion of liabilities.

  4. Step 4 of 5

    The balance sheet of the commercial bank is prepared as follows:

    C:\Users\HP\Pictures\new comm formula.PNG

  5. Step 5 of 5

    The result of the above is as follows:

    Picture 1

    The above balance sheet is showing the assets and liabilities of commercial banks after selling $1 billion of securities to Federal Reserve Bank. Now commercial banks have an equal balance of $10 billion.

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