#595 Why were plebeians so important to Rome

Why were plebeians so important to Rome - Psychology

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Why were plebeians so important to Rome?

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• Roman citizens were divided up into two distinct classes: the plebeians and the patricians. The patricians were the wealthy upper-class people. Everyone else was considered a plebeian.
• Plebeians were average working citizens of Rome-farmers, bakers, builders or craftsmen, who worked hard to support their families and pay their taxes. The plebeians had little individual power. Grouped together, however, they became a Roman mob and had to be handled carefully.
• In the early stages of Rome, the plebeians had few rights. All of the government and religious positions were held by patricians. The patricians made the laws, owned the lands, and were the generals over the army. Plebeians couldn't hold public office and were not even allowed to marry patricians.
• Starting around 494 BC, the plebeians began to fight against the rule of the patricians. This struggle is called the "Conflict of the Orders." Over the course of around 200 years, the plebeians gained more rights. They protested by going on strike. They would leave the city for a while, refuse to work, or even refuse to fight in the army. Eventually, the plebeians gained a number of rights including the right to run for office and marry patricians.
• By the first century AD, plebeians comprised a formal class, which held its own meetings, elected its own officials, and kept its own records.
• One of the first concessions that the plebeians got from the patricians was the Law of the Twelve Tables. The Twelve Tables were laws that were posted in the public for all to see. They protected some basic rights of all Roman citizens regardless of their social class.
• Eventually, the plebeians were allowed to elect their own government officials. They elected "tribunes" who represented the plebeians and fought for their rights. They had the power to veto new laws from the Roman senate.
• As time went on, there became few legal differences between the plebeians and the patricians. The plebeians could be elected to the senate and even be consuls. Plebeians and patricians could also get married. Wealthy plebeians became part of the Roman nobility. However, despite changes in the laws, the patricians always held a majority of the wealth and power in Ancient Rome.