#546 Smooth Sailing Inc has estimated the demand function
Smooth Sailing Inc has estimated the demand function - Electrical Engineering
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Smooth Sailing, Inc., has estimated the demand function for its sailboats (quantity purchased annually) as follows:
Qd= 89,830 - 40ps + 20px + 15Py + 2i + 0.001A + 10w
Where,
QD = quantity purchased,
PS = the price of smooth sailing sailboats,
PX = the price of Company X’s sailboat,
PY = the price of Company Y’s motorboat,
I = per capita income in dollars,
A = dollars spent on advertising, and
W = number of favorable days of weather in the southern region of the United States.
- Suppose that PS = $9,000, PX = $9,500, PY = $10,000, I = $15,000, A = $170,000, and W = 160. Find the price elasticity of demand at that point.
- Is ∈D elastic, inelastic, or unitary elastic in part (a)? Justify?
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(a)
The demand function of the Smooth Sailing's sailboats is as follows -
Qd = 89,830 - 40Ps + 20Px + 15Py + 2I + 0.001A + 10w
Ps = 9,000
Px = 9,500
Py = 10,000
I = 15,000
A = 170,000
W = 160
So,
Qd = 89,380 - [40 * 9,000] + [20 * 9,500] + [15 * 10,000] + [2 * 15,000] + [0.001 * 170,000] + [10 * 160]
Qd = 89,380 - 360,000 + 190,000 + 150,000 + 30,000 + 170 + 1600
Qd = 101,150
So,
When the price of the sailboats (Ps) is 9,000 per sailboat, its quantity demanded (Qd) is 101,150 sailboats.
Calculate the -
= d(Qd)/dPs = d(89,830 - 40Ps + 20Px + 15Py + 2I + 0.001A + 10w)/dPs = -40
Calculate the price elasticity of demand -
Thus,
The price elasticity of demand at that point is -3.56
(b)
The value of the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1.
When the value of the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 then the demand is said to be elastic.
Thus,
is elastic.
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