Saturday, October 31, 2020

#451 A day’s sales in $1000 units at a gas station

A day’s sales in $1000 units at a gas station - Math

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Free Chegg Question

A day’s sales in $1000 units at a gas station have a gamma distribution with parameters k = 5 and λ = 0.9.

(a) What is the expectation of a day’s sales?


(b) What is the standard deviation of a day’s sales?


(c) What are the upper and lower quartiles of a day’s sales?


(d) What is the probability that a day’s sales are more than $6000?

(This problem is continued in Problem.)

Problem

Recall Problem in which a day’s sales in $1000 units at a gas station have a gamma distribution with k = 5 and λ = 0.9. If the sales on different days are distributed independently of each other, estimate the probability that in one year the gas station takes in more than $2 million.

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Free Chegg Answer

  1. Step 1 of 5

    A day’s sales in $1000 units (X) at a gas station have a gamma distribution with parameters  and .

    The probability distribution of X is given as follows:

  2. Step 2 of 5

    (a)

    The expectation of gamma distribution is given by .

    Therefore, the expectation of a day’s sales is calculated as follows:

  3. Step 3 of 5

    (b)

    The standard deviation of gamma distribution is given by .

    Therefore, the standard deviation of a day’s sales is calculated as follows:

  4. Step 4 of 5

    (c)

    The upper quartile is given as follows:

    The requirement is thus to obtain  such that 75% of the data points are below X.

    The upper quantile in EXCEL is obtained by formula , which gives the result 6.97159.

    Hence, the upper quantile is .

    The lower quartile is given as follows:

    The requirement is thus to obtain  such that 25% of the data points are below X.

    The lower quantile in EXCEL is obtained by formula , which gives the result 3.742889.

    Hence, the lower quantile is .

  5. Step 5 of 5

    (d)

    The probability that a day’s sales are more than $6000 is calculated as follows:

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